Monographs of Reza Abbasi and the Social themes of Shah Abbas I Safavi era

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 lorestan.un

2 LORESTAN.UN

3 tEHRAN.UN

Abstract

The social history of Iran in the Safavid era is one of the fields of study that still needs attention and revision due to the poverty of Iranian historiography. AND aND aND

The establishment of political stability and the consequent growth of the cultural and artistic atmosphere in the Safavid era led to the growth of all types of art, including the emergence of prominent and influential artists on the flow of Iranian painting. Iranian painting, which was mostly focused on fictional, courtly or mythological effects, with a short history, reflected a part of the social life of the Safavid era in the paintings of the Shah Abbas era. Single portrait or single painting, although it started before the Safavids, in this period it was established in the works of Reza Abbasi (died 1044 AH), one of the most important painters of the Isfahan school.The present research deals with the representation of social elements in Reza Abbasi's one-faced paintings using historical and analytical methods, relying on library and museum sources. The research question is that, in the absence of attention of Persian historiographical sources to the social life of the Safavid era, what themes and social classes have been depicted in Reza Abbasi's monographs. The findings of this research show that Reza Abbasi, a master artist in the Isfahan school and who had a presence in the court and lived among people, was able to depict different social classes, gender, and occupations more than any other artists of his time

Keywords


  1. Ajhand,Y.(2016), pajooheshi dar tarikh-e naghashi-e negargari-e iran,Vol.2, Tehran:samt.
  2. Ajand,Y.(2006),Maktab-e negargari-e Esfahan,Tehran:matn
  3. Eskarchia,J.(1997),honar-e safavi,zand,qajar,Translate by Y.Ajhand,Tehran:Mola
  4. Ashrafi,M. (2017), az behzad ta Reza Abbasi, Translate By N.zandi,Tehran:Taalif.
  5. Afrooz,Q. (1991),hengame feraghat,zamine saz behdashtravani va bastar khalaghitha, No 142,pp.124-130
  6. Afshar,S. (1948), majmaol khavas, Translate By A.Khiampoor,Tabriz:Akhtar-e shomal.
  7. Afshar,E. (2002),az ganj-e khane motoon:khat,ghalam,kaghaz,noskhe, name Baharestan,No 5,pp.153-164.
  8. Afvashteh Natanzi,M. (1971)Neghavehol asar,Tehran: bongahe tarjome va naghshe ketab.
  9. Amini,Sh.Javani,A.Moghnipoor,M.(2019),shenasaei nemoone peykarehaye engilisi dar negargari maktab-e Esfahan,Negare,Vol 15,No 49,pp.115-128.
  10. Ansari,E. (1999),nazariehaye gheshrbandiejtemaei va sakhtare tarikhi an dar iran, Esfahan: daneshgah-e esfahan.
  11. Anglbert,K. (1984), Safarnameh,Translate By K.Jahandari,No 3, Tehran:Kharazmi.
  12. Olarieoos,A. (1984), safarnameh, Translate By A.Behpoor,No1,Tehran:Ebtekar.
  13. Ohadi,H.Daghaghi,T. (2010)arafatol asheghin va arasatol arefin,Edit By Z.Shebkari. A.Fkhrahmad, Tehran:markaze pajooheshie mirase maktoob.
  14. Babaei,S. (2011), gholaman-e khas-e,Translate ByH,Afshar, Tehran:nashre markaz.
  15. Babaei,F. (2021), zibaei shenasie negargari ghadim-e iran dar area sahebnazaran moaser, Tehran:soor-e mehr.
  16. Bahari,E. (2006), Reza Abassi, Tehran: matn.
  17. Biniton,L.Welkinson,J.Gari,B. (2017),tarikhe tahlil negargari-e iran, Translate By M.Iranmanesh, Tehran;amirkabir.
  18. Pakbaz,R. (2006), naghashi-e iran az dirbaz ta emrooz, Tehran:zarin va simin.
  19. Tavernie,J. (1990), Translate By A.Noori,Bijar:publication ketabkhane sanaei.
  20. Torkaman,E. (2003), tarikh-e alam ara-e abbasi, Vol1,2, Tehran:amirkabir.
  21. Thvilian,H. (2006), maktab-e naghashi-e Esfahan, Esfahan;sazman-e farhangi tafrihi-e shahrdari.
  22. Teymoori,M. (2003), sargozasht-e ketabkhanehaye Esfahan dar doran-e safavi, Esfahan: daneshgahe Esfahan.
  23. Jazii,A. (1949), rejal-e Esfahan ya tazkeratol ghoboor,Tehran:bija.
  24. Javani,A.(2006), doran shenasi-e asare tarahi va naghashi-e Reza Aabbasi, majmooe maghalat-e negargari maktab-e esfhan,Tehran:farhangestan-e honar.
  25. Jolanta,S. (2009), monasebat-e iran va lahestan dar dore Safavi, Translate By KH.Mashhhori moghadam, Quarterly Journal of tarikh-e ravabet-e khareji,Vol 20, PP.68-51.
  26. Hosseinzade,A. (2001), chegoonegi kar honarmandan ketab pardaz, nameh Baharestan, Year 2, No 4, PP.121-136.
  27. Khari,M. (2007-2008), alat-e ketabat va bayan-e adab-e adat-e dabiri,nameh Baharestan,Vol 13-14, PP.13-22.
  28. Dadel,F. (1995)honarhaye iran, Translate By P.Mrzban, Teharan:farzan-e rooz.
  29. Delavale,P.(2001), safarnameh, ranslate By SH.SHafa, Tehran:bongah-e tarjom-e va nashr-e ketab.
  30. Raksberg,D. (2009), Kamaledin-e Behzad va asaaleye padidavarandegi asre honari dar naghashi-e irani, Translate By S.Tabatabaei,Teharn:farhangestan-e honar,
  31. Rezaei,H.Masihi,Z. (2012), barresi-e simay-e zander ketab-e hezar hekayat-e soofian, No6, hamayesh meli pajooheshhaye adabi, PP.6-8.
  32. Romloo,H. (2005), Ahsanoltavarikh, Edit By A.Navaei,Vol 4, Tehran: asatir.
  33. Sanson,N. (1998), Safarnameh;vaze keshvare iran dar ahde shah solyemane safavi, Translate By M.Mehryar, Esfahan:majmooe ketabhaye kongere bozorgdashte Esfahan.
  34. Sayarsari,L. (2010), Baresi-e ziba shenakhti naghsh-e zan dar asar-e Reza Abbasi, payannameh karshenasi Arshad,daneshgah-e elm va farhang,M,Hosseini.
  35. Seivaei,R. (1993), Iarn-e asr-e safavi, Translate By K.Azizi,Tehran:nashr-e markaz.
  36. SHerli,Antoni. (2008), safrnameh baradarn-e sherli, Tehran:moaseseh entesharate naegah.
  37. SHarden,J. (1993), safarnameh sharden, Translate By E.Yaghmaei,vols 1-3,8,11, Teharn:toos.
  38. SHahdadi,J. (2005), gol va morgh; darichei bar zibaei shenasi-e irani, Tehran:ketab-e khorshid.
  39. SHahidani,SH. (2021), jameeh shenasi-e tarikhi-e roospigari zanan dar doreh  safavieh, year 12, Vol.4, PP.75-103.
  40. Shahidani,SH. (2019), tahavolat-e khoshnevisi asre safavi ba  taakid bar asar va ahvale Alireza Aabbasi,Esfahan: daneshgah Esfahan.
  41. Shahidani,Sh. (2020), barresi va tahlili bar adab va akhlagh-e shekar heivanat dar asar safavi, Quarterly Journal of tarikh nameh iran baad az ialam , Year 11,Vol.22, PP.105-128.
  42. Sefatgol,T. (2020), chaleshhaye tabaghate ejtemaei ba dolat dar asr safavi, Quarterly Journal of jameeh shenasi siasi-e iran, Year 3, PP.3467-3480.
  43. Safavi,T. (1984), Tazkere-e shah Tahmasb, Teharn:shargh.
  44. Fazel,A. CHitsaan,A.(2012) rooykardi jameh shenakhti bar zendegi RezaAbbasi ba barresie tak negareha, Negareh, Year 7, No 24,PP.37-50.
  45. Frirer,R. (2000) Tarikh-e iran doreh safavian, Translate By Y.Ajhand, Tehran:jami.
  46. Figooera,D. (1984), Safarnameh figooera, Translate By Gh.Samiei, Tehran:nashr-e noo.
  47. Falsafi,N. (1996), Zendegani shh Abbas-e aval, Vol.4, Tehran: entesharate elmi.
  48. GHolipoor,H.Haseli,P.(2019) Barresi taasire ravabet farhangi ba oroopa bar naghashi maktab Esfahan, pajoohesh honar daneshgah honar Esfahan, No 17, PP. 1-16.
  49. Ghlichkkhani,H. (2009), Farhang vajegan va estelahate khoshnevisi va honarhaye vabaste, Tehran:rozaneh.
  50. Karimian,H.Jabz,Mojgan. (2007), Tahavolate irane asre safavi va nemood an dar honare negargari, Magz of motaleaat-e honar-e eslami, Year.4, Vol.7, PP. 32-74.
  51. Kenbi,Sh. (1998), davazdah rokh, Translate BY Y.Ajhand, Tehran:mola.
  52. Kenbi,Sh. (2010), Reza Abbasi eslahgar sarkeshTranslate By Y.Ajhand, Tehran: moaseseh taalif va tarjomeh va nashr asare honari.
  53. Kenbi,Sh. (2012), naghashi irani, Translate By M.Hosseini, Tehran:daneshghe honar.
  54. Geraber,O. (2017), Mmoroori bar negargari irani, Translate BY M.Vahdati, Tehran:farhangestan honar.
  55. Lowkonin,V.Evanof,A. (2012), Negargarie Irani, Translate By H.Yavari.M.Tavakolian, Tehran:azar.
  56. Mohebi,B. (2017), naghshe zan dar negarehaye dore safavi ba taakid bar asar-e Reza Abbasi, pajoohesh name zanan, Year.8,Vol.3.PP.97_121.
  57. Mohebi,H. (2011), peykareh ensan dar naghashi safavi, Year 4, Vol. 8, PP. 55-75.
  58. Mohebi,B (2017), Naghshe zan dar negarehaye dore safavi ba taakid bar asare Reza Abbasi, pajoohesh nameh zanan,Year 4, Vol. 8,PP.97-121.
  59. Mohaghegh Sabzevari,M. (2002), rozatol anvare abbasi, Edit By N.Lakzaei, boostane ketab qom.
  60. Mahmoodi,A. (2008), estelahat-e khoshnevisi dar shere shaeran-e bozorge iran, Tehran:farhangestan honar.
  61. Memarzade,M. (2009), Naghashi asr safavi;maktabe Tabriz va Esfahan, nashrieh jelveh honar, Vol.2. PP.39-46.
  62. Monshi ghomi,A. (1987),Golestan honar, Tehran:manoochehri.
  63. Miremadolhasani. (2003), ghataate montakhabe ostad bozorg khat nastaaligh, Tehran;mirdashti.
  64. Nasrabadi,M. (1938), Tazkereh nasr abadi, Tehran: chapkhane armghan.
  65. Nemati,M. (2020), Baztab tarikh nigari honar dar tarikh nigari siasi safavian, Quarterly Journal of tarikh nameh iran baad az islam, Year13, Vol.30,PP.141-179.
  66. Navabi,A.Ghafari fard,A. (2002), tarikh tahavolat siasi,ejtemaei iran asr safavi, Tehran:samt.
  67. Vasefi,Z. (1970), Vol2,Edit By A.Bedrof,Tehran:bonyad farhang.
  68. Valeh Ghazvini,M. (1993), Iran dar roozegar safavian, Edit By M.Mirhashem, bonyad moghoofat doctor Afshar.
  69. VahidGhazvini,M. (2004), tarikh jahan area Abbasi, Edit By S.Mirmohammad Sadegh, Tehran:pajooheshgah oloome ensai va motaleate farhangi.
  70. Velsh,E. (2010), Naghashi irani;noskhe negarehaye ahde Safavi,Translate By A.Tagha, Teharan:farhangestan honar.
  71. Velsh,A. (2006), Shah Abbas va honarhaye Esfahan, Translate By A.Tagha, Tehran:farhangestan honar.
  72. Hendooshah Nakhjavani,M.  (2011), Dastooral kateb fi taeeino marateb, Edit By M.Tavoosi, Tehran:Farhangestan honar.
  73. Holood,R. (2006), Esfahan dar motaleaat irani, Translate By M.Faramarzi,Edit By H.Entekhabi,Tehran:Farhangestan honar.
  74. Hillenbrand,Robert. Persian Painting:From the Mongols to the Qajar,London: I.B. Tauris Publicacion.
  75. Ferrier, R.W. (1998), Women in Safavid Iran: The Evidence of European Travelers, in G.R. Hambly (ed.) Women in the Medieval Islamic World: Power Patronage and Piety, New York: St. Martin’s Press, pp. 383-406.