An Investigation of the Relationship between Archaism and Nationalism from the Nasserite Era to the End of the First Pahlavi (1227-1320 SH, 1848-1941 AD)

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Department of Iranology, Faculty of Humanities, Meybod University, Meybod, Iran

Abstract

Nationalism in the framework of new definitions and influenced by the West is one of the important discourses of contemporary Iranian political and social thought, which was considered by familiar Western thinkers during the 19th century and mainly from the Nasserite era onwards and became quite apparent in the Pahlavi era. Nationalism has various elements and forms in the period under discussion, including archeology, which is associated with a strong attachment to the heritage of the pre-Islamic Iran. Accordingly, the analysis of the relationship between archaism and nationalism and in the more general perspective of nationalism based on archaism and its differences with other forms of nationalism and its consequences is the main issue discussed in this article. Thus, the present study has tried to clarify the dimensions of the subject by analyzing the content of resources related to the library method, by answering the basic research questions in the field of the connection between archeology and nationalism. On the one hand, the research findings show that in addition to the elites of the familiar West, the Persians of India also played an important role in shaping the idea of ​​Archaism and combining it with nationalism. On the other hand, archaism has basically distinguished between the two discourses of nationalism focused on the present and the existing realities and relatively emotional and past nationalism in this period.
 

Keywords

References

Akhundzadeh, Fath Ali (1350) Letters, with an introduction by Mohammad Baqer Momeni, Tehran, Shabgir Publishing House.
Adamit, Fereydoun. 1346. Thoughts of Mirza Agha Khan Kermani, Tehran, Tahuri.
Akbari, Mohammad Ali (1384) Pioneers of New Thought in Iran in the Age of Enlightenment, Tehran, Humanities Research and Development Institute.
Amini, Alireza, Abolhasan Shirazi, Habib A. . . (2008) Iran's Social Political Developments, Tehran, Nash Qomesh
Bar, Kai (1348) Zoroastrian religion, in Zoroastrian religion, translated by Fereydon Vahman, Tehran
Brar, Victor (2535) Revolutions in Iran, translated by Ziauddin Desheiri, Tehran, Tehran University Press.
Brown, Edward (1376) Iran's Constitutional Revolution, translated by Mehri Qazvini, Tehran, Kavir Publications.
Benjamin, S. J. and (1363) Iran and Iranians, translated by Hossein Kordbecheh, Tehran, Javidan Publications
Jamalzadeh, Nasser (2007) The political and sociological features of Talebov Tabrizi's political thought, Journal of Political Science, 4th year, 1st issue, winter
Hijazi, Mirza Seyyed Ali Khan (1379) Jam Jam Hindustan, Tehran, Neshar Malik
Delfani, Mahmoud (1375) Anti-culturalism during Reza Shah's period, Tehran, Sanad Research Institute Publications
Raushiti, Mohsen, changing the words and the law of establishment of Iran Academy (1314) Librarianship, archive and research copy :: Treasury of documents :: Winter 1372 - number 12
Roche, Gay (1366) Social changes, translated by Mansour and Touqi, Tehran, Namshrani.
Sajdi, Tahmorth (2007) Collection of articles on Iranology and Orientalism, Tehran, Amirkabir Publications.
Shahmardan, Rashid. 1360. Post-Sassanian history, Rasti, Tehran
Zia Ebrahimi, Reza (2016), the emergence of Iranian nationalism; Race and Displacement Policy, translated by Hassan Afshar, Tehran, Center Publishing.
Talebov, Abdol Rahim (Bita) Masalak al-Mohsenin, with the help of Mohammad Ramezani, Tehran, Kalala Khavar Publishing House, Bita.
Darsari, Mansour (2006) The ups and downs of Iranian and Islamic identity from the beginning to Timur's invasion, Journal of Islamic History and Civilization, number three, spring and summer.
Toloui, Mahmoud (, 1372) Father and Son, Tehran, Nashralami.
Alizadeh, Majmed Ali and Tarefdari, Ali Mohammad (2009) Genealogy of the foundations of national identity in the nationalistic historiography of the Qajar and Constitution periods, Political Studies Quarterly B, second year, number 7, Spring 2009.
Alizadeh Birjandi, Zahra (2013) The link between nationalist discourses and citizenship rights, Al-Zahra University historiography and historiography biannual scientific-research periodical, twenty-second year, new period number 9, 92 series, spring and summer
Foran, John (1383). Breaking resistance, the history of Iran's social transformations, translated by Ahmad Tedin, Tehran, Rasa Cultural Services Institute.
Qamari, Dariush (2010) The evolution of nationalism in Iran, Tehran, Islamic Records Center Publications
Kermani, Nazem al-Islam (1362), History of Iranian Awakening, vol. 2, first part, edited by Ali Akbar Saeedi Sirjani, Tehran, Aghah Publications.
Katem, Richard (2016) Nationalism in Iran, translated by Ahmad Tedin, Tehran, Koir Publications
Katoozian, Homayun (2012) Conflict between state and nation-theory of history and politics in Iran, translated by Alireza Tayeb, Tehran, publishing house
Kazama, Aghio (1380) Kazama's travel book, translated by Hashim Rajabzadeh, Tehran, Association of Art and Cultural Honors.
Kady, Niki R. (2011) Iran during the Qajar era and the rise of Reza Khan, translated by Mehdi Haqiqtakhah, Tehran, Qaqnos.
Kermani, Mirza Aga Khan, (no data) three written, by the efforts of Bahram Chobineh, no place.
Kesrai, Mohammad Salar (2004) The challenge of tradition and modernity in Iran, Tehran, Nashmarkaz.
Giberna, Montserrat (1378) Schools of Nationalism, translated by Amir Massoud Ejtihadi, Tehran, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Publications.
Malcolm, Napier (2014). Diaries, translated by Ali Akbar Tashkari, first edition, Tabriz, Bahardokht Publications.
Manekji, Limji Hatria. 1280 A.H. Faruhar's travelogue in Iran, Bina, Mumbai
Maddpour, Mohammad (1372) History of Contemporary Thought, Book IV, Tehran, Tarbiat.
Maragheh, Zain al-Abidin bin Ali (1362), Ebrahim Beyk's travelogue or the scourge of his bigotry, Tehran, Sepideh.
Mary Boyce, "Zoroastrian religion in the later period", in Zoroastrian religion, translated by Fereydon Vahman, Tehran 1348.
Makki, Hasim (1380) Twenty-year history of Iran, Vol.5, Tehran, Scientific Publications
Institute of Political Studies and Research (1378) Rise and Fall of the Pahlavi Dynasty Vol. 1 and 2, Tehran, Information Publications.
Nazari, Ali Ashraf (1386) Nationalism and Iranian Identity: A Case Study of the First Pahlavi Period, Research on Law and Politics, Year 9, Number 22, Spring and Summer.
Vendidad, translated by Ebrahimpour Davood (2012), prepared and published electronically by Ali Rezaakiani (WWW. TARIKHFA. COM)
Hutchinson, Hutch and Anthony, Smith (1386) Nationalism, translated by Dr. Mustafa Younesi and Ali Murshidizadeh, Tehran, Strategic Studies Research Institute.
Hawkes, Merit (2008) Iran, legend and reality, translated by Mohammad Hossein Nazari Nejad and others, Mashhad, Astan Quds Razavi.
​

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics